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LAO MUSIC & INSTRUMENTS

Instruments

Lao Classical Orchestra

Wind instruments:  the Khuy and Khaen (Khene)
Stringed instruments: the So I and the So O
Percussion instruments: Nang-Nat (Rang-Nat) and the Khong-Vong

The Khene can create several notes simultaneously.  It is made of several bamboo pipes of vary lengths.  The pipes are arranged in a decreasing sizeand are connected by two half gourds held in position by wax - this forms the cavity for the air and aperture for the mouthpiece. 

An interesting note is that the Khene is the predecessor to other wind instruments later found in Europe, China and Thailand.  How?  Because the Chinese borrowed the idea of the Khene from Laos.  The Chinese later came into contact with Europeans.  By the 1800s the Europeans, with the idea from Asia, created instruments such as the harmonica, accordian, and others, based on the Khene. Thai people, along with other Asian cultures, also borrowed the Khene from Laos. The Khene is often described as Laos' national instrument.

The Khuy is a bamboo flute.  It is similar to other Western flutes.  It creates wonderfully seemless sounds. The So instruments are two stringed violins with a long neck of carved wood and a sound-box.  The Rang-Nat is a xylophone type instrument.  Its keys are made with vary thickness and lengths to create different sounds.  They are arranged in a circular fashion.  Lastly the Kong-Vong is made of sixteen cymbals that are also arranged in a circular fashion.  Sounds are created by striking the keys with mallets.

Lao Instruments

Keep in mind that there are also additional fascinating instruments used by different ethnic groups in Laos. The ones mentioned here are the most common ones found in the country.

Morlum (or simply, lum) is the traditional musical genre in Laos. And Lumvong is the traditional Lao dance. However nowadays, you will find more modern music the integration of more varied instruments and equipment such as the synthesizer. There are many Lao rock and pop bands both in Laos and abroad. [Refer to our music links subsection in the links page.]

(more on Lao music to come)

Updated: Jul 1 '05
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