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LAO ART: Overview Part #1

Information on the history of art from Laos is scarse and hard to find but this does not imply that the art itself is not worth finding! This small country has a long history of traditional art, from sculptures and architecture to paintings and textiles. However it is only in modern times that Laos has opened it's gates to the rest of the world, sharing with us its centuries of artwork. Laos has an unparalleled diversity within it's culture, and all the artwork is characterized by distinct patterns, both functional and decorative - certainly unique.

Stone Carving of BuddhaThe picture above illustrates the Buddha's smiling face, a stone carving found in Laos. Carvings are also made by Lao craftsmen in smaller pieces out of wood and bone, and in some hill provinces silver and copper are used to make exquisite jewelery which are exported most commonly to Japan and Thailand..

Lao Buddhist Temple Door (Bas-Relief) Carving

The oldest form of art in Laos is probably that of the architecture and sculptures which are used in the Buddhist Temples. Many of which can still be seen today. Buddhist images (including those of Buddha himself) were carved out of stone and covered in detailed decoration. The walls of temples and other religious buildings are often carved with text and patterns. Figures that depict local folklore and legend were often seen as symbols of luck. Another example, territorial warnings were given with carvings of dragons and other mythical beings. One such example of a magnificent carving is the golden doors of Wat Saen, in the Luang Prabang province (shown in the picture).

Textiles are an important part of Laotian heritage. Historically clothing represents far more than simply protection from the elements. Clothing depicted your social standing, your religious representation, your wealth and family and the culture and ethnicity. Homemade looms of bamboo are used to weave local silk and cotton which were then hand made into beautiful detailed garments. Plants, leaves and barks were used as the source of dyes by the women of Laotian villages. Passed down through the generations, much like a secret recipe, only those few descendants of the masters of this art form can fully say what natural produce is used to create the deep red, blues and greens that decorate the traditional garments. Only recently in some publications have the secrets of color dyes been revealed.

The art of weaving is still very much alive in Laos and the country is becoming more renowned throughout the world for its intricate patterns and magnificent silks and cotton garments.

Continued: Part #2

Updated: May 2 '03

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