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LCW - Advice Column
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MAR 25 2004

Lao Language History
From: USA
- I'd like to know more on the evolution of the Lao language, its historical roots, the developments or changes made by the government's policies towards language. Are there any definitive resources you can refer me to?
Reply:

Certainly. For these Lao language issues, historical analysis and current and previous developments, I recommend that you read the following very interesting essays written in the book Laos - Culture and Society, 1999. Another informative book on Laos published by Silkworm Books.

Towards a New Laos - Lao Nyay and the Campaign for a National Reawakening in Laos 1941-45
By Soren Ivarrson
(Specifically the subsection entitled "Towards a Standardization of the Lao Language".)

Books of Search - The Invention of Traditional Lao Literature as a Subject of Study
By Peter Koret
(There is a very interesting subsection on the printing technology and its effects on Lao literature.)

Lao as a National Language
by N.J. Enfield

All of these essays talk on historical analysis as well as the current situation and developments of their respective sub-topics on Lao language. All very interesting and invaluable for those interested in Lao language and linguistic studies.


First Impressions
From: Canada
- I was curious if anyone on your staff can answer what their first impressions of Laos were when they first visited Laos.

Reply:

Your first impressions combine both good and bad and sometimes Laos ends up being more or less of what you expected. First the terrain and physical features. Let's talk about Vientiane city. Buildings appear crumbling, falling apart or just plain dirty from the dirt, dust and smog. On the other hand there are some very well maintained houses and buildings. When you drive through neighborhoods you see a combination of houses of modernity with those made from wood and on stilts. It's a third world country but it has a burgeoning middle upper class and a well established highly rich class.

There's also the traffic. With not that many traffic lights and odd driving habits of locals, it at first appears very much like chaos until you start to get used to it.

Also, even though it is a communist country, you don't generally get the sense of a strict iron first lingering around that every one talks about. However the locals have a stronger 'feeling' or may be 'fear' of this. But when you compare it to other countries of the same ideology, Laos is much more calmer.

There's also the issue of the media. Some of the awful things that have occured, like the bombings, have been reported. Although not always. And sometimes the stories are modified when they are reported. Many foreigners often read about controversial things from the internet or foreign newspapers before it finally appears in the local newspapers. Another thing: In Paxason and Vientiane Mai newspapers, the government writers criticize themselves, societal problems and other issues (ie. corruption). One might be surprised to find this since we often assume that governments who follow this ideology strictly regulate the press and do not allow articles that criticize the way things are in the country.

Essentially, what I'm saying is that the country is full of contradictions, both good and bad. It helps to make things interesting I suppose. Laos as full of contradictions, those are my impressions.

Updated: Mar 25 '04

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